Incorrect Use of Face Masks during the Current COVID-19 Pandemic among the General Public in Japan.
Identifieur interne : 000483 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000482; suivant : 000484Incorrect Use of Face Masks during the Current COVID-19 Pandemic among the General Public in Japan.
Auteurs : Masaki Machida [Japon] ; Itaru Nakamura [Japon] ; Reiko Saito [Japon] ; Tomoki Nakaya [Japon] ; Tomoya Hanibuchi [Japon] ; Tomoko Takamiya [Japon] ; Yuko Odagiri [Japon] ; Noritoshi Fukushima [Japon] ; Hiroyuki Kikuchi [Japon] ; Shiho Amagasa [Japon] ; Takako Kojima [Japon] ; Hidehiro Watanabe [Japon] ; Shigeru Inoue [Japon]Source :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Japon (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Masques (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Panne d'appareillage (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Betacoronavirus, Femelle, Humains, Japon, Jeune adulte, Masques, Mâle, Panne d'appareillage, Sujet âgé, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Japon.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Equipment Failure (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Japan (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Masks (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Japan.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adult, Aged, Betacoronavirus, Cross-Sectional Studies, Equipment Failure, Female, Humans, Male, Masks, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
Abstract
Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of face masks by healthy individuals for prevention has been attracting public attention. However, efficacy depends on proper usage. We set out to determine the prevalence of wearing masks to prevent COVID-19 and compliance with appropriate measures for the correct use of face masks among the general public in Japan where wearing medical masks is a "cultural" normality. This cross-sectional study was based on an internet-based survey completed by 2141 people (50.8% men, aged 20-79 years) who were selected among registrants of an Internet research company between 1 April and 6 April 2020. Participants were asked to indicate how often they wore masks for prevention and to what extent they practiced appropriate measures suggested by the World Health Organization. The prevalence of wearing masks was 80.9% and compliance rates with appropriate measures ranged from 38.3% to 83.5%. Only 23.1% complied with all recommendations. Compliance rates were overall low in men and persons with low household incomes. Our results, hence show that many citizens implement inaccurate measures when using face masks. Therefore, providing guidance on correct usage is essential when encouraging the use of face masks to prevent COVID-19.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186484
PubMed: 32899922
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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sort="Fukushima, Noritoshi" uniqKey="Fukushima N" first="Noritoshi" last="Fukushima">Noritoshi Fukushima</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kikuchi, Hiroyuki" sort="Kikuchi, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Kikuchi H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Kikuchi">Hiroyuki Kikuchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo 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Communications, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of International Medical Communications, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, Hidehiro" sort="Watanabe, Hidehiro" uniqKey="Watanabe H" first="Hidehiro" last="Watanabe">Hidehiro Watanabe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Inoue, Shigeru" sort="Inoue, Shigeru" uniqKey="Inoue S" first="Shigeru" last="Inoue">Shigeru Inoue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32899922</idno><idno type="pmid">32899922</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/ijerph17186484</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000308</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" 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Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, Itaru" sort="Nakamura, Itaru" uniqKey="Nakamura I" first="Itaru" last="Nakamura">Itaru Nakamura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saito, Reiko" sort="Saito, Reiko" uniqKey="Saito R" first="Reiko" last="Saito">Reiko Saito</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of International Health (Public Health), Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of International Health (Public Health), Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8510</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Niigata 951-8510</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakaya, Tomoki" sort="Nakaya, Tomoki" uniqKey="Nakaya T" first="Tomoki" last="Nakaya">Tomoki Nakaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-0845</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Tōhoku</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sendai</settlement><region type="province">Région de Tōhoku</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanibuchi, Tomoya" sort="Hanibuchi, Tomoya" uniqKey="Hanibuchi T" first="Tomoya" last="Hanibuchi">Tomoya Hanibuchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-0845</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Tōhoku</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sendai</settlement><region type="province">Région de Tōhoku</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Takamiya, Tomoko" sort="Takamiya, Tomoko" uniqKey="Takamiya T" first="Tomoko" last="Takamiya">Tomoko Takamiya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odagiri, Yuko" sort="Odagiri, Yuko" uniqKey="Odagiri Y" first="Yuko" last="Odagiri">Yuko Odagiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fukushima, Noritoshi" sort="Fukushima, Noritoshi" uniqKey="Fukushima N" first="Noritoshi" last="Fukushima">Noritoshi Fukushima</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kikuchi, Hiroyuki" sort="Kikuchi, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Kikuchi H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Kikuchi">Hiroyuki Kikuchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amagasa, Shiho" sort="Amagasa, Shiho" uniqKey="Amagasa S" first="Shiho" last="Amagasa">Shiho Amagasa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kojima, Takako" sort="Kojima, Takako" uniqKey="Kojima T" first="Takako" last="Kojima">Takako Kojima</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of International Medical Communications, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of International Medical Communications, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, Hidehiro" sort="Watanabe, Hidehiro" uniqKey="Watanabe H" first="Hidehiro" last="Watanabe">Hidehiro Watanabe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Inoue, Shigeru" sort="Inoue, Shigeru" uniqKey="Inoue S" first="Shigeru" last="Inoue">Shigeru Inoue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of environmental research and public health</title><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Equipment Failure (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Japan (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Masks (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Japon (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Masques (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Panne d'appareillage (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Japan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Equipment Failure</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Masks</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Japon</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Masques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Panne d'appareillage</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Japon</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of face masks by healthy individuals for prevention has been attracting public attention. However, efficacy depends on proper usage. We set out to determine the prevalence of wearing masks to prevent COVID-19 and compliance with appropriate measures for the correct use of face masks among the general public in Japan where wearing medical masks is a "cultural" normality. This cross-sectional study was based on an internet-based survey completed by 2141 people (50.8% men, aged 20-79 years) who were selected among registrants of an Internet research company between 1 April and 6 April 2020. Participants were asked to indicate how often they wore masks for prevention and to what extent they practiced appropriate measures suggested by the World Health Organization. The prevalence of wearing masks was 80.9% and compliance rates with appropriate measures ranged from 38.3% to 83.5%. Only 23.1% complied with all recommendations. Compliance rates were overall low in men and persons with low household incomes. Our results, hence show that many citizens implement inaccurate measures when using face masks. Therefore, providing guidance on correct usage is essential when encouraging the use of face masks to prevent COVID-19.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32899922</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>18</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>06</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Incorrect Use of Face Masks during the Current COVID-19 Pandemic among the General Public in Japan.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E6484</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph17186484</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of face masks by healthy individuals for prevention has been attracting public attention. However, efficacy depends on proper usage. We set out to determine the prevalence of wearing masks to prevent COVID-19 and compliance with appropriate measures for the correct use of face masks among the general public in Japan where wearing medical masks is a "cultural" normality. This cross-sectional study was based on an internet-based survey completed by 2141 people (50.8% men, aged 20-79 years) who were selected among registrants of an Internet research company between 1 April and 6 April 2020. Participants were asked to indicate how often they wore masks for prevention and to what extent they practiced appropriate measures suggested by the World Health Organization. The prevalence of wearing masks was 80.9% and compliance rates with appropriate measures ranged from 38.3% to 83.5%. Only 23.1% complied with all recommendations. Compliance rates were overall low in men and persons with low household incomes. Our results, hence show that many citizens implement inaccurate measures when using face masks. Therefore, providing guidance on correct usage is essential when encouraging the use of face masks to prevent COVID-19.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Machida</LastName><ForeName>Masaki</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7060-7305</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nakamura</LastName><ForeName>Itaru</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saito</LastName><ForeName>Reiko</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of International Health (Public Health), Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nakaya</LastName><ForeName>Tomoki</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanibuchi</LastName><ForeName>Tomoya</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Takamiya</LastName><ForeName>Tomoko</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odagiri</LastName><ForeName>Yuko</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fukushima</LastName><ForeName>Noritoshi</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kikuchi</LastName><ForeName>Hiroyuki</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0510-1030</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amagasa</LastName><ForeName>Shiho</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6047-0771</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kojima</LastName><ForeName>Takako</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of International Medical Communications, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Watanabe</LastName><ForeName>Hidehiro</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Inoue</LastName><ForeName>Shigeru</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1931-2613</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101238455</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1660-4601</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004868" MajorTopicYN="Y">Equipment Failure</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007564" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Japan</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008397" MajorTopicYN="Y">Masks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">face mask</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">protective measures</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">public health</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>1</Hour><Minute>5</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32899922</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">ijerph17186484</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/ijerph17186484</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li></country><region><li>Région de Kantō</li><li>Région de Tōhoku</li></region><settlement><li>Sendai</li><li>Tokyo</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Tōhoku</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Machida, Masaki" sort="Machida, Masaki" uniqKey="Machida M" first="Masaki" last="Machida">Masaki Machida</name></region><name sortKey="Amagasa, Shiho" sort="Amagasa, Shiho" uniqKey="Amagasa S" first="Shiho" last="Amagasa">Shiho Amagasa</name><name sortKey="Fukushima, Noritoshi" sort="Fukushima, Noritoshi" uniqKey="Fukushima N" first="Noritoshi" last="Fukushima">Noritoshi Fukushima</name><name sortKey="Hanibuchi, Tomoya" sort="Hanibuchi, Tomoya" uniqKey="Hanibuchi T" first="Tomoya" last="Hanibuchi">Tomoya Hanibuchi</name><name sortKey="Inoue, Shigeru" sort="Inoue, Shigeru" uniqKey="Inoue S" first="Shigeru" last="Inoue">Shigeru Inoue</name><name sortKey="Kikuchi, Hiroyuki" sort="Kikuchi, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Kikuchi H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Kikuchi">Hiroyuki Kikuchi</name><name sortKey="Kojima, Takako" sort="Kojima, Takako" uniqKey="Kojima T" first="Takako" last="Kojima">Takako Kojima</name><name sortKey="Machida, Masaki" sort="Machida, Masaki" uniqKey="Machida M" first="Masaki" last="Machida">Masaki Machida</name><name sortKey="Nakamura, Itaru" sort="Nakamura, Itaru" uniqKey="Nakamura I" first="Itaru" last="Nakamura">Itaru Nakamura</name><name sortKey="Nakaya, Tomoki" sort="Nakaya, Tomoki" uniqKey="Nakaya T" first="Tomoki" last="Nakaya">Tomoki Nakaya</name><name sortKey="Odagiri, Yuko" sort="Odagiri, Yuko" uniqKey="Odagiri Y" first="Yuko" last="Odagiri">Yuko Odagiri</name><name sortKey="Saito, Reiko" sort="Saito, Reiko" uniqKey="Saito R" first="Reiko" last="Saito">Reiko Saito</name><name sortKey="Takamiya, Tomoko" sort="Takamiya, Tomoko" uniqKey="Takamiya T" first="Tomoko" last="Takamiya">Tomoko Takamiya</name><name sortKey="Watanabe, Hidehiro" sort="Watanabe, Hidehiro" uniqKey="Watanabe H" first="Hidehiro" last="Watanabe">Hidehiro Watanabe</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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